Sharing my experience...
I'm currently a temporary resident (457 visa holder). I have a PH non-pro license since 2013. I have with me both the expired and current license cards from PH. This month, my current license is expiring and that would mean I won't be able to drive anymore unless I renew my license.
Since renewing my PH license would mean I need to go back to PH, I called RTA and asked what I need to do in order to get a full driver's license here in Sydney. Here is their advice:
book a DKT (driver's knowledge test)
once you pass the DKT, book a practical/driving test
If you are successful on the driving test, you will be issued with a full license but with a letter Q indicating that you are a temporary resident
Since my license is expiring soon, I booked the DKT. Unfortunately, the only session available is 2 days prior my license expiry date. I passed the DKT and was issued a Learner License since my current PH license is expired.
Here are the fees I incurred:
I was advised that I don't need to do any hours/log book since I ave a full license for more than 3 years. However, I need the learner license so that I have something to use when I do my driving test (since my PH license is expired). I'm also no longer allowed to drive on my own and I should always put up the L sign whenever I'm driving with a full license holder always with me in the car.
I'm yet to get the driving test. I will post the updates once I'm done.